Thursday, December 19, 2019

Myth Gender Based Wage Gap - 2641 Words

Myth – Gender Based Wage Gap Raaga Agraharam Soc 101 Introduction: On January 29, 2016, The White House Press Office released a FACT SHEET on new steps to advance equal pay for women. This FACT SHEET states that, â€Å"the median wage of a woman working full-time all year in the United States is about $39,600—only 79 percent of a man’s median earnings of $50,400† (The White House, 2016). However, many scholars and economists disagree that a gender wage gap exists. In addition, conservative political experts and bloggers promote the notion that gender based wage gap is an idea propagated by feminists, women empowering organizations, and progressives. However, almost all the working women in the United States, and organizations such as Institute for Women’s Policy Research (IRWP), and American Association of University Women (AAAU), strongly believe in the existence of the gender wage gap. This sociological issue of equal pay for women is extremely relevant in today’s environment where women perform equal work as men in many occupations. Furthermore, with almost 50% of the work force being women, women contributing equally to the family income, and a large number of women being the single parents supporting children, lack of equal pay over time could increase the poverty rates for women (White House, 2016). In addition, IWPR’s 2015 report on the status of American women, states that if women receive equal pay for the same work, poverty rate among women will see aShow MoreRelatedThe Role Of Women During The Civil War1595 Words   |  7 Pagesbeing undermined in the work force with the wage gap between women and men. Many argue that a wage gap does exist where women are working hard but getting payed less leading to poverty. On the other hand, others argue that the wage gap is merle a myth and is impractical in today s society. Contributing factors like e ducation, family and job choice is what causing a wage gap. The opposing argument claim is that the wage gap is not discriminate by gender, rather controlled factors contribute to womenRead MoreGender Wage Gap And Gender Inequality Essay1519 Words   |  7 PagesGender Wage Gap Lydia Ogles November 2016 Introduction/Abstract The gender wage gap has been a nationwide problem since women were able to enter the workforce. Women have begun to speak out more about the issue and evaluate what they can do to change the industries and how they personally present themselves to help this change. Currently there is a wide range of opinions on this issue, with some saying it does not exist while others think it will ruin the economy if not fixed immediately. This makesRead MoreGender Inequality Between Men And Women996 Words   |  4 PagesTrying to close the wage gap is a very difficult but not an impossible task, and some argue if it’s even worth it. There are two articles on this issue that represent the different sides very well. In Source A, States Attack the Pay Gay Between Men and Women by Teresa Wiltz, she writes about her experience at a company and how she is still paid less than a new employee. Source B consists of Laura Finley giving scenarios to back up her opinions on why the gender pay gap is a myth in Differences in PayRead MoreThe Wage Gap Between Men And Women1337 Words   |  6 PagesMen and women. Even the name of the female gender is derived from the male species. For years, women have been discriminated against in an array of areas such as politics, at home, and in the workplace. The most debated area of gender discrimination is the wage gap between men and women. After reviewing the following facts, it is obvious women are essentially just as valuable as men, and therefore should be treated equally in the workplace. The pay gap between males and females has been a topic thatRead MoreAmerican Association Of University Women1377 Words   |  6 Pagesmatter is that the â€Å"Glass Ceiling† is very real, and so is the wage gap. The Equal Pay Act was signed into law in 1963 as an amendment of the Fair Labor Standards act. The goal of the Act was to order employers to pay men and women equally for essentially equal work. At that time, women were making around 59 cents to every dollar being earned by a man. In the 52 years that have passed since the Equal Pay Act came into play, the gap has diminished by a paltry 18 cents. President Kennedy said theRead MoreDoes The Gender Pay Gap Actually Exist?1221 Words   |  5 Pages Does the Gender Pay Gap Actually Exist? Lecture Outline: The concept of a pay gap between female and male workers has been around for decades, this is because countless studies seek to justify why women earn less than men, and in many disciplines women are more easily subjected to discrimination in comparison to their male counterparts. This unit exposes many underlining factors that ultimately determine whether the gender pay gap truly exists in the contemporary Western hemisphereRead MoreEqual Pay And The Issue Of Ladybucks Essay928 Words   |  4 PagesEqual Pay and the Issue of â€Å"Ladybucks† No matter your gender, profession or where you live, you are affected by the gender pay gap. Gender inequality refers to the unequal treatment or perceptions of individuals based on their gender. (NYC Gender, 1). According to the report prepared by the Joint Economic Committee in April 2016, â€Å"The ratio of women’s to men’s median earnings – known as the â€Å"gender earnings ratio† is approximately 79 percent. That leaves a difference in earnings of 21 percentRead MoreWorking Toward Closing Gender Wage Gaps866 Words   |  4 Pages IV. Action: In California, they are currently working towards closing gender wage gaps. A. According to Jillian Weinberger, a producer at the Center for Investigative Reporting â€Å"the new law will force employers who pay men more for a same job to prove the pay is based on factors other than gender.†(Takeaway, 2015). 1. It will also eliminate pay secrecy by allowing employers to discuss pay without consequences of retribution (Takeaway, 2015). 2. Contrary to what Thompson stated about career advancingRead MoreThe Equal Pay Act: a Failure?800 Words   |  4 PagesThe Equal Pay Act: a Failure? Women have faced gender wage discrimination for decades. The gender pay gap is the difference between what a male and a female earns. It happens when a man and a woman standing next to each other doing the same job for the same number of hours get paid different salaries. On average, full-time working- women earn just â€Å"77 cents for every dollar a man earn.† When you compare a woman and a man doing the same job, â€Å"the pay gap narrows to 81 percent (81%)† (Rosin). Fifty-oneRead MoreThe Issue Of The Wage Gap1184 Words   |  5 PagesThe wage gap is a major issue that is constantly brought up in the work place. Many people use the term â€Å"wage gap† to state how gender can affect someone’s income. There has always been an understanding that men typically made more money than women. For a long time, women were not allowed to work therefore men were in charge of â€Å"bringing home the bacon†. However, times have changed and there are many sit uations where a household is centered off a women’s’ income. Females can become single mothers

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Rembrandt Essay Example For Students

Rembrandt Essay The story of Joseph and Potiphars wife is told in the first book of the Bible, Genesis, chapter 39. Joseph was sold into slavery by his brothers and bought by Potiphar, a high ranking official in the Pharaohs service. The Lord was with Joseph, and gave him success in everything he did. This pleased Potiphar and before long Joseph was given the highest position in the household, and left in charge when Potiphar was away. Now Potiphars wife found Joseph to be very good looking and had approached him several times saying come to bed with me; and Joseph being a man of God would not sin against his master or the Lord, so he refused her. One day when all the servants were gone, Joseph entered the house and Potiphars wife approached him and while holding on to his cloak said come to bed with me. Joseph refused and left the house leaving his cloak behind. Potiphar Wife screamed for help saying that Joseph had attacked and tried to sleep with her. When her husband came home she told him the same false story. Potiphar was so angry at Joseph he had him locked up in Pharaohs prison. But while Joseph was in the prison, the Lord was with him. This is the subject matter for which Rembrandt choose to do his representational painting by. The content of the painting all reveals Rembrandts interpretation of the story This is the account from the Bible of the accusation of Joseph by Potiphars Wife. Rembrandt Van Ryn chose this particular story as the subject of his narrative painting completed in 1655, under the title of Joseph Accused By Potiphars Wife. Before researching this painting, I noted my fist perception of Rembrandt work of art. I realized through that as a result of my later research, my first perception did not change, but instead were enriched and enlarged by a newfound understanding of the man and his art. I largely concentrated on my first and later perceptions in the design elements and principles of lighting or value, infinite space, color, and focal point. After conducting research, my first perceptions about the value, or relative degree of lightness or darkness, in the painting did not change, but instead I learned that Rembrandts use of light and dark was both purposeful and a technique well- known to the artists of his time. When I first observed this painting, I thought how dark everything seemed. The only exceptions to the darkness are the bed and Potiphars wife, both of which are flooded in light almost as if a spotlight were thrown on her and the bed. Some light shines on Josephs face and from behind him like a halo around his body, but this light is very dim. Potiphar in great contrast to his wife is almost in complete darkness. I first felt there should be more light from perhaps candles to cast the entire room in partial light. But after research I found that Rembrandt liked strong contrasts of light and dark and used them in his paintings all his life, letting darkness hide unnecessary details while using light to bring figures and objects out from the shadows. The high contrast of light against dark changed an ordinary scene into a dramatic one the Italian word for this use of light and dark chiaroscuro Muhlberger 9. Rembrandt must have believed that too much detail in the room would have obscured the primary players of this scene. He uses light to brightly illuminate the most important person in this painting, Potiphars wife. In descending order of importance, Rembrandt places a glow around Joseph and casts Potiphar in a almost total darkness. I now am able to see how the contrast of light and dark demonstrates drastically this crucial turning point in Josephs life. The fact that an Italian word exists for Rembrandts lighting technique only proves the techniques establishment in the art world he lived and worked in. As a result of research, my fist perceptions about the presence of infinite space in the painting did not change, but instead I gained an understanding of why Rembrandt employed this particular technique in his painting. .u60ede5d168f7725588359336255cf904 , .u60ede5d168f7725588359336255cf904 .postImageUrl , .u60ede5d168f7725588359336255cf904 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u60ede5d168f7725588359336255cf904 , .u60ede5d168f7725588359336255cf904:hover , .u60ede5d168f7725588359336255cf904:visited , .u60ede5d168f7725588359336255cf904:active { border:0!important; } .u60ede5d168f7725588359336255cf904 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u60ede5d168f7725588359336255cf904 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u60ede5d168f7725588359336255cf904:active , .u60ede5d168f7725588359336255cf904:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u60ede5d168f7725588359336255cf904 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u60ede5d168f7725588359336255cf904 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u60ede5d168f7725588359336255cf904 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u60ede5d168f7725588359336255cf904 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u60ede5d168f7725588359336255cf904:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u60ede5d168f7725588359336255cf904 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u60ede5d168f7725588359336255cf904 .u60ede5d168f7725588359336255cf904-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u60ede5d168f7725588359336255cf904:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Rare Rembrandt - Rembrandt as Printmaker EssayI first noticed before conducting any research on Rembrandt or this painting how the walls appear to go on indefinitely; there are no boundaries to the room. In addition the artist chose not to add and details to the walls or floor. I believe that the design element of infinite space, endless space as found in nature, best describes this technique. Upon conducting my research I found that, according to Richard Muhlberger, Rembrandt learned to lavish attention on small parts of a painting, leaving the rest without much detail. He knew that details look more impressive surrounded by areas that are plain; they are harder to notice when they cover the entire surface of a painting 16. Obviously in this painting of Joseph Accused by Potiphars Wife, Rembrandts purpose in using the design element of infinite space is to attract the audience to the characters in this story and not so much their surroundings, with the exception, perhaps, of the bed. Therefore, my perception of this design element was only enlarged by the knowledge of Rembrandts motivation in including infinite space in his composition. My first perceptions about the colors in the painting did not change, but instead I gained an understanding of how the colors Rembrandt used contributed to the characters portrayal/depiction. Color, the character of a surface resulting from the response of vision to the wavelength of light reflected from that surface, influences people in various ways. One of the greatest color affects people is through their emotions. When I first studied the painting of Joseph being Accused by Potiphars wife, the dreary, somber colors left me feeling depressed. Ive never really enjoyed Rembrandts painting because of his frequent use of low intensity colors like muddy browns. But then, after reading the passage in the first book of the Bible, Genesis, where the story in the painting is recounted, I began to understand Rembrandts reasoning behind his choice of colors at least for this particular painting. Joseph is being accused by his masters wife, the master he has served with all of his ability, of a crime he has not committed, not even in his mind, despite the many opportunities the woman has given him. For Rembrandt to successfully depict Josephs situation, he had to now the stories he painted and all the characters in them Schwartz 15. Instead of focusing on the luxurious setting of an Egyptian officials bedroom, Rembrandt chose to underscore the seriousness of Josephs situation through color. After researching Rembrandts painting, my first perceptions of the focal point of this composition did not change, but I felt I understand bette r how he created the focal point. Before researching Rembrandts work, I felt drawn to the woman in this painting for the mere fact that she is easiest to see and in the middle of the picture. The design principle, focal point, the point of emphasis that attracts attention and encourages the viewer to look further best explains how I was pulled in by Potiphars wife. Through my research I discovered Rembrandt, in order to heighten the importance of Potiphars wifes action, her fingers pointing to the robe, placed her fingertips in the middle of the canvas Munz 10. Another important placement involves the bed. After a careful look at the picture, I found the bed also is located in the middle of the painting, and covers over half of the canvas. The bed also then another focal point since it dominates the composition while other areas are subordinate to it. Rembrandts focal points work because of the strong contrast between light and dark and because of placement of the characters in this story. Thus, through research I learned how Rembrandt achieves his focal points which my first perception initially discovered. Now without knowing the story of Joseph and Potiphars wife one could piece together the events taking place by the content in the painting. There is a large room partly lit. .u0a5329239d0f406b9080a10bf2220c00 , .u0a5329239d0f406b9080a10bf2220c00 .postImageUrl , .u0a5329239d0f406b9080a10bf2220c00 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0a5329239d0f406b9080a10bf2220c00 , .u0a5329239d0f406b9080a10bf2220c00:hover , .u0a5329239d0f406b9080a10bf2220c00:visited , .u0a5329239d0f406b9080a10bf2220c00:active { border:0!important; } .u0a5329239d0f406b9080a10bf2220c00 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0a5329239d0f406b9080a10bf2220c00 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0a5329239d0f406b9080a10bf2220c00:active , .u0a5329239d0f406b9080a10bf2220c00:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0a5329239d0f406b9080a10bf2220c00 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0a5329239d0f406b9080a10bf2220c00 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0a5329239d0f406b9080a10bf2220c00 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0a5329239d0f406b9080a10bf2220c00 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0a5329239d0f406b9080a10bf2220c00:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0a5329239d0f406b9080a10bf2220c00 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0a5329239d0f406b9080a10bf2220c00 .u0a5329239d0f406b9080a10bf2220c00-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0a5329239d0f406b9080a10bf2220c00:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Rare Rembrandt - Rembrandt as Printmaker EssayIn the center is a bed with snow white sheets fitted perfectly, as if a maid had just finished dressing it. To the side of the bed, seated in an equally large chair, is a most troubled-looking woman. She is adorned with a lavish, bright-colored gown, and wears decorative jewelry, with her hair luxuriously woven. She points with her right hand an accusing finger at a dark maroon cloak draped on one of the bed posts. Her other hand nurses a torn lapel of an under garment, suggesting she has been in some manner violated. She looks, with a creased forehead, at a tall, dark figure to the her left, whom for the lack of lighting shimmers in an elegant uniform, his head donning a turban. He leans on the back of her chair, his hand closed, but his arm pointing in the same direction as the cloak. His other arm is on his hip directly above a sheathed sword. His overall stature and facial expression appears quizzical, as he ponders over the serious situation. The situation of course concerns the accusation his wife makes of the owner of the cloak. The lonely figure in the corner dressed in the drab olive green tunic stands silently listening to the woman, obviously the accused owner of this cloak. His maroon red sash with the keys reveals his importance to the household. Rembrandt clearly brought this scene to life convincinglySchwartz 15. For him to have accomplished this feat, he had to give each figure an appropriate expression, pose, and costumeSchwartz 15. All this Rembrandt has done, leaving us with a tragic moment in biblical history captured beautifully in this awesome painting of Joseph accused by Potiphars wife.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Modes of Observation an Example by

Modes of Observation In deciding the subject matter for a research paper, there are more than a few factors that must be well thought-out. One is that the subject must envelop an issue or field which has copious resources so that researching can be made proficiently and effectively so that difficulties in pursuing the research will be minimized or eliminated. Identifying which topic has wide resources enables the researcher to have a better domination of selecting the particular topic which fits the interest of the researcher (Babbie, 2008). Need essay sample on "Modes of Observation" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Although identifying a topic which has broad resources such as references can be a hefty task, it nonetheless gives the researcher a lot of space to write about. As Barbara and John McKenna point out, "without a conceptually sound beginning, the middle and end of any process will probably hang about a muddle (McKenna generalizability of research findings to evaluation research and practice is relatively strained. A critical research issue for the field is the deep chasm between research and practice on most deliberative issues as well as its possible findings will frustrate an evaluator for the not all results may thoroughly incorporate with certain aspects. Analysis on Methodological Predispositions In essence, as stressed in the research output of Dantzker and Hunter, the perception of internalizing the four main levels of research methodologies helps individuals accomplish the following: discuss tradition and authority as sources of human learning hence giving side on contrasting the possible strengths and weaknesses; present and discuss errors that plague casual observations; comparison on deductive and inductive logical processes; and the establishment of a sturdy deliberation on the factors which influence research decisions for the benefit of obtaining precise retorts on certain inquiries. Conceivably, following the basic steps in conducting researches such as (1) identifying the research problem (2) establishing the research design (3) data collection (4) data analysis and (5) reporting of results is perceived to be insufficient thus, needs the rather more specific adept of data collection analysis. Quantitative measurements are but considered as the fundamental backbone of a quantitative research hence, giving researchers the ability to build a strapping ounce of data needed for comprehensible outcomes (Dantzker & Hunter, 2006). Conclusions and further remarks Further, in considering the credibility of sources for the research, it is expected that the researcher should take note and make use of journals and other references which have underwent peer-reviews from scholars and other academic institutions. Another indicator that a source is credible is if it has been widely referenced and published by a considerable number of publications (Dowdall, Babbie & Halley, 1998). In evaluating the research, the researcher must objectively contrast the final research with the objectives identified. Assessing the research includes not only mere identification of the weak points of the research and improving them but also the task of evaluating if the research has faithfully and objectively followed the guidelines for academic honesty. While having a couple of other individuals assess the research in order to have an external opinion of the research, it is expected that the researcher will also consider feedbacks from these people and incorporate necessary changes to the research so as to arrive at a substantial research paper. Works Cited Babbie, E. R. (2008). The Basics of Social Research. Wadsworth Publishing Dantzker, M. L., & Hunter, R. D. (2006). Research Methods for Criminology and Criminal Justice. Sociology, 237. Dowdall, G. W., Babbie, E., & Halley, F. (1998). Adventures in Criminal Justice Research. Expert Evidence, 6(3), 241-242. McKenna, B. J., & McKenna, J. J. (2000). Selecting Topics for Research Writing Projects. The English Journal, 89(6), 53.